Javascript to split string into array of characters
If you're working with JavaScript, you may occasionally need to take a string and split it into an array of individual characters. While this might seem like a simple task, there are actually a few different ways to accomplish this. In this article, we'll take a look at a few different ways to split a string into an array of characters.
Solution 1: Split string into an array of characters using the spread operator
The spread operator can be used to split a string into an array of characters. This is a useful way to access individual characters in a string or to perform operations on a string one character at a time.
Syntax
[...str]
Code example
str = "Devsheet";
const arr = [...str];
console.log(arr)
Output
["D","e","v","s","h","e","e","t"]
The code above is an example of using the spread operator to split a string into an array of characters. The spread operator essentially "unpacks" the string into an array of individual characters.
Solution 2: Using Array.from() function
If you have a string and want to create an array of characters from that string, you can use the Array.from() function. This function takes in a string and returns an array of characters.
For example, if you have a string "Hello world", you can use Array.from() to create an array of characters like so:
var chars = Array.from("Hello world");
console.log(chars); // ['H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', ' ', 'w', 'o', 'r', 'l', 'd']
You can also use Array.from() to split a string into an array of words. To do this, you would pass in the string as the first argument and a function as the second argument. This function would take in a character and return true if it's a space character.
For example:
var words = Array.from("Hello world", function(char) {
return char === " ";
});
console.log(words); // ['Hello', 'world']
Code example
str = "Devsheet";
const arr = Array.from(str);
console.log(arr);
Output
["D","e","v","s","h","e","e","t"]
In the above code example
- The first line declares a string variable named str and assigns it the value "Devsheet".
- The second line declares a constant array variable and assigns it the value of the string variable converted to an array using the Array.from() method.
- The third line logs the value of the array variable to the console.
Solution 3: Using split() function in Javascript
The split() function in Javascript is used to split a string into an array of characters. This function is used to split a string into an array of substrings, and return the new array. The split() function is used to split a string into an array of characters. The split() function takes two arguments: the first is the separator to use, and the second is the limit to the number of substrings to return.
Code example
str = "Devsheet";
const arr = str.split('');
console.log(arr);
Output
["D","e","v","s","h","e","e","t"]
The code above will take the string "Devsheet" and split it into an array of individual letters.
Solution 4: Using regex and split() function
If you want to split a string into an array of characters, you can use the Javascript split() function and pass in a regular expression to match the characters. For example, if you want to split a string by every letter, you could use the regular expression /(\w)/g and the split() function like this:
str = "Hello World";
const arr = str.split(/(?!$)/u);
console.log(arr);
Output
["H","e","l","l","o"," ","W","o","r","l","d"]
In the above code example
- The string "Hello World" is assigned to the variable str.
- The string is split into an array of substrings using the regular expression "(?!$)/u". This expression matches any character that is not followed by an end-of-string character.
- The resulting array is logged to the console.
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